竹(zhu)子具有獨(du)特的紋理、豐(feng)富的資源和較短的成才(cai)周(zhou)期(3一(yi)5年(nian))等(deng)特點(dian)，將其(qi)應(ying)用于家具設計(ji)，即把大(da)自然(ran)(ran)的田園(yuan)氣息與(yu)現代(dai)生活巧妙地結合在了(le)一(yi)起(qi)。竹(zhu)質家具具有柔韌性好、透(tou)氣性強、質感自然(ran)(ran)、手感清爽(shuang)、愜意別致等(deng)特點(dian)，其(qi)外(wai)觀(guan)典雅(ya)平實(shi)、美觀(guan)大(da)方、貼近自然(ran)(ran)，具有很(hen)高的審美性，帶給人(ren)一(yi)種(zhong)質樸、古典的感覺，可以營(ying)造(zao)一(yi)種(zhong)悠(you)閑、舒暢、寧靜的怡(yi)然(ran)(ran)情調。

隨著家(jia)具(ju)(ju)需(xu)求量的(de)日益增加(jia)，木材(cai)資源(yuan)的(de)短缺(que)，以(yi)及(ji)可持(chi)續發展意(yi)識的(de)不斷深化，用綠色環保竹(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)設計制作家(jia)具(ju)(ju)將成為今后(hou)發展趨勢之一(yi)。  目前，竹(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)以(yi)多種形式(shi)應用于(yu)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)設計，主(zhu)要有原竹(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)、竹(zhu)(zhu)集成材(cai)家(jia)具(ju)(ju)、竹(zhu)(zhu)人造板家(jia)具(ju)(ju)及(ji)竹(zhu)(zhu)木結合、竹(zhu)(zhu)鋼結合家(jia)具(ju)(ju)等。

1、  竹集成材家具 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是一(yi)(yi)種新型(xing)工業竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，它是通(tong)過(guo)把原竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)規格的(de)(de)(de)矩形竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片，經(jing)三防(fang)(fang)處(chu)理(防(fang)(fang)腐、防(fang)(fang)霉(mei)(mei)和(he)防(fang)(fang)蛀(zhu))、干燥(zao)、涂膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、組(zu)坯、膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)壓等(deng)工藝進(jin)行膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合(he)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)質板方材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)家(jia)具(ju)就(jiu)是用這種竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)家(jia)具(ju)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)家(jia)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)制作工藝具(ju)體來說，是用竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)子經(jing)截斷(duan)、開片、粗刨、水煮(含漂白(bai)、防(fang)(fang)蟲、防(fang)(fang)霉(mei)(mei)、防(fang)(fang)腐等(deng)處(chu)理)或(huo)炭(tan)化(hua)、干燥(zao)、精刨、選片、涂膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)、組(zu)坯、雙(shuang)向(xiang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)壓膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)合(he)、鋸(ju)邊(bian)、砂光(guang)等(deng)工藝制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，再制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)框(kuang)式(shi)(shi)結構或(huo)板式(shi)(shi)結構的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)具(ju)產(chan)品(pin)。 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)作為一(yi)(yi)種新型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)具(ju)基材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)保持了(le)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)物(wu)理、力學(xue)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、收(shou)縮率(lv)低的(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)，具(ju)有幅面(mian)(mian)(mian)大、變(bian)形小、尺寸穩定(ding)、強度大、剛度好(hao)(hao)(hao)、耐(nai)磨損等(deng)特(te)點，并可進(jin)行鋸(ju)截、刨削、鑲嵌、開榫、鉆(zhan)孔、砂光(guang)、裝配和(he)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)裝飾等(deng)方式(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工。由(you)于竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生產(chan)時經(jing)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)水熱處(chu)理，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)封閉性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，可以防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)蟲蛀(zhu)和(he)霉(mei)(mei)變(bian)；由(you)于采(cai)用改性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)UF樹(shu)脂(zhi)膠(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)，具(ju)有更(geng)低的(de)(de)(de)游離(li)甲(jia)醛(quan)揮發(fa)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分和(he)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)候性(xing)(xing)，更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)綠(lv)色(se)環保。 在竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)家(jia)具(ju)中，竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片上的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)、無需封邊(bian)且各具(ju)裝飾特(te)色(se)的(de)(de)(de)端面(mian)(mian)(mian)、弦面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)徑面(mian)(mian)(mian)構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)美感，還(huan)可通(tong)過(guo)炭(tan)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)本色(se)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)搭配構成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)案和(he)色(se)彩。

2、 竹人造板家具 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)充分利用(yong)(yong)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)資源，采用(yong)(yong)木材(cai)(cai)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)成熟(shu)的(de)(de)工藝技術相(xiang)結合生產的(de)(de)一種(zhong)新的(de)(de)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)可細(xi)分為竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)簾膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)層積(ji)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)木復合膠合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)塑復合板(ban)(ban)(ban)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)貼面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、薄竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)貼面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)刨花板(ban)(ban)(ban)、竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)纖維板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。家具多采用(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)片(pian)貼面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、薄竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)貼面裝(zhuang)飾(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，利用(yong)(yong)薄竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)代替薄木貼面生產的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)人造(zao)板(ban)(ban)(ban)家具，具有竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)獨特的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)紋理和(he)色(se)彩。

3、 重組竹家具 重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)以重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)基材(cai)(cai)制(zhi)作的(de)(de)一類(lei)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)構成(cheng)(cheng)單(dan)元是(shi)(shi)(shi)網(wang)狀竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)束(shu)，它是(shi)(shi)(shi)先將竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)疏(shu)解成(cheng)(cheng)通長的(de)(de)、相(xiang)互交聯并保持纖維(wei)原有(you)(you)排(pai)列(lie)方式的(de)(de)疏(shu)松(song)網(wang)狀纖維(wei)束(shu)，再(zai)經干燥、施(shi)膠、組(zu)坯(pi)成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)后熱壓而成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)板狀或其他形式的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)料。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在不打亂竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)纖維(wei)排(pai)列(lie)方向、保留竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)基本特性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)前(qian)提下(xia)，將小徑級材(cai)(cai)、枝丫材(cai)(cai)等(deng)低(di)質竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)組(zu)合，制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)強度(du)高、規(gui)格大、具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)自(zi)然(ran)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)紋理結構的(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)。 重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)(cai)利(li)用(yong)率(lv)可達(da)(da)九成(cheng)(cheng)以上，表(biao)面具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)木材(cai)(cai)質感，可加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)淺(qian)黃褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)（本色(se)(se)）、茶褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)（咖啡色(se)(se)）或做成(cheng)(cheng)茶褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)與(yu)淺(qian)黃褐(he)(he)色(se)(se)相(xiang)交錯的(de)(de)斑馬木色(se)(se)，還可以根據需要染成(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)珍貴材(cai)(cai)色(se)(se)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)良好(hao)的(de)(de)力學性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和物理性(xing)(xing)能(neng)：密度(du)達(da)(da)1.08g/cm3，靜曲強度(du)可達(da)(da)206Mpa，彈性(xing)(xing)模量為(wei)(wei)17313Mpa，表(biao)面抗沖擊(ji)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)為(wei)(wei)7mm，甲醛(quan)釋放量為(wei)(wei)0.1mg/L，材(cai)(cai)性(xing)(xing)與(yu)紅木的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)性(xing)(xing)相(xiang)近，易于加(jia)工(gong)(gong)。重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)可利(li)用(yong)通用(yong)的(de)(de)木材(cai)(cai)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)設備和工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，結構完全可以采(cai)用(yong)木家具(ju)(ju)(ju)結構，涂(tu)裝工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)與(yu)木材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)涂(tu)裝工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)相(xiang)同，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)具(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)優良的(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)家具(ju)(ju)(ju)材(cai)(cai)料，還可利(li)用(yong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)組(zu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)生產(chan)仿紅木家具(ju)(ju)(ju)。